The Highway Code gets revised periodically, and examiners expect learners to know the current rules — not just what an older sibling was taught. Here's a plain-English summary of the changes our instructors are covering in lessons right now.
The Hierarchy of Road Users
Those who can do the greatest harm — larger, faster vehicles — now carry the greatest responsibility to reduce danger to others. In practice, this means giving extra space and priority to pedestrians and cyclists at junctions.
Pedestrians at Junctions
Drivers must now give way to pedestrians waiting to cross at a junction you're turning into, even if the pedestrian hasn't stepped out yet. This one catches out a lot of test candidates who were taught the older rule.
Passing Cyclists and Horse Riders
Leave at least 1.5 metres when passing cyclists at speeds up to 30mph, more at higher speeds, and slow right down and give at least 2 metres when passing horse riders.
"Examiners aren't testing whether you've memorised the rulebook word for word — they're checking you apply these priorities naturally, without being prompted."
The 'Dutch Reach'
When parked, it's now recommended to open your car door with the hand furthest from it — this naturally turns your body and head so you look over your shoulder for cyclists and passing traffic.
Our Advice
Don't try to cram rule changes the night before your test. Ask your instructor to point them out naturally during ordinary lessons so the correct habit becomes automatic, not something you're consciously reciting.